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tary. Faced with such criticism, Ulbricht acknowledged new light on the 1953 crisis, the documentary record is
that the criticism was correct and his behavior regarding fragmentary at best. While we have a pretty clear sense of
the ostentatious birthday celebration mistaken. He pro- what went on in the SED Politburo, the decision-making
70 COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10
translation of both Russian and German versions of the 7 April
process in Moscow still remains elusive. Key documents,
1952 conversation. For an excellent recent treatment of this
such as the transcripts of the May 27 USSR Presidium
problem, Stefan Creuzberger,  Abschirmungspolitik gegenüber
meeting or the June 2-4 meeting with the SED leadership,
dem westlichen Deutschland im Jahre 1952, Die sowjetische
have not yet been declassified by Russian archival
Deutschland-Politik in der Ära Adenauer, ed. Gerhard Wettig,
authorities. Little is yet known about Malenkov s, Beriia s
(Bonn, 1997), 12-36.
or Khrushchev s reaction to the events of June 16-17 or
17 See SED leader Wilhelm Pieck s notes on the meeting with
their conversations (if any took place) with Ulbricht and
Stalin, as published in Wilfried Loth/Rolf Badstübner (eds.),
Grotewohl in early July. What role exactly did Semenov or
Wilhelm Pieck  Aufzeichnungen zur Deutschlandpolitik 1945-
Sokolovskii play? Fuller documentation from the Russian 1953 (Berlin, 1994), 396-397.
18 Vladislav Zubok,   Unacceptably Rude and Blatant on the
archives might allow for more conclusive answers to these
German Question. The Succession Struggle after Stalin s death,
questions.
Beriia and the significance of the debate on the GDR in Moscow
in April-May 1953. Paper presented at the conference on  The
Crisis Year 1953 and the Cold War in Europe, Potsdam,
November 1996, 5.
1
Kurt Gregor, GDR Minister for Foreign and Inner-German
19 Hope Harrison,  Politics in East Germany and Soviet Policy
Trade, during the 9 June 1953 SED Politburo meeting. See Note
Towards East Germany Leading Up to and Following the June
from S. Kruglov to Malenkov with an accompanying communi-
1953 Uprising. Summary of Paper Prepared for the conference on
cation from the representatives of the MIA USSR P. Fedotov and
 The Crisis Year 1953 and the Cold War in Europe, Potsdam,
I. Fadeikin (printed below).
2 Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk, Armin Mitter, Stefan Wolle (eds.). November 1996; Gerhard Wettig,  Zum Stand der Forschung¸
ber Berijas Deutschland-Politik im Frühjahr 1953, Die
Der Tag X. 17. Juni 1953 (Berlin, 1995).
Deutschlandfrage von der staatlichen Teilung Deutschlands bis
3 See the path-breaking work by Jeffrey Kopstein, The Politics
zum Tode Stalins (Berlin, 1994), 190; James Richter,  Reexamin-
of Economic Decline in East Germany, 1945-1989 (Chapel Hill,
ing Soviet Policy Towards Germany During the Beria Interreg-
1997), 36-38.
4 Armin Mitter/Stefan Wolle, Untergang auf Raten (Berlin, num, Europe-Asia Studies 4 (1993), 677.
20 Printed below.
1993).
5 See D.M. Stickle (ed.), The Beriia Affair (New York, 1992); 21 Wladimir S. Semjonow, Von Stalin bis Gorbatschow. Ein
halbes Jahrhundert in diplomatischer Mission 1939-1991
Delo Beriia. Plenum Ts KPSS. Ijul 1953 goda. Stenograficeskij
(Berlin: 1995), 290.
otcet, Izvestija Ts KPSS 1 (1991), 139-214; 2 (1991), 141-208.
6 Vojtech Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity. The 22 AVP RF, f. 6, op. 12, p.16, por. 261, ll. 6-7. The document
was provided and translated by Hope Harrison (Lafayette
Stalin Years (New York, 1996), 180.
7 On Churchill s initiative. see Klaus Larres, Politik der College) for the conference on  The Crisis Year 1953 and the
Cold War in Europe, Potsdam, November 1996. See the
Illusionen (Göttingen, 1996).
8 Christian F. Ostermann,  Keeping the Pot Simmering, the conference document reader The Post-Stalin Succession Struggle
and the 17 June 1953 Uprising in East Germany: The Hidden
United States and the East German Uprising of 1953, German
History, ed. Christian F. Ostermann (Washington, DC, 1996).
Studies Review 19:1 (March 1996), 61-89.
9  Stenographic transcript of the meeting of Warsaw Pact On 28 May, the Soviet Control Commission was indeed [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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